Decreased Bone Density
Decreased bone density, also known as osteopenia or osteoporosis, is a condition where bones become weaker and more porous over time. This happens when bone resorption overtakes bone formation, leading to loss of bone mass and disruption of bone architecture. Some key points about decreased bone density:
- Causes - Aging, hormonal changes, genetics, poor nutrition, inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol, certain medications, and medical conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can contribute to decreased bone density.
- Symptoms - There may be no obvious symptoms until a fracture occurs. Some may experience back pain, loss of height, or stooped posture.
- Risk factors - Older age, female gender, family history, small/thin build, estrogen deficiency, corticosteroid use, low testosterone, smoking, excess alcohol, inadequate calcium/vitamin D intake.
- Diagnosis - A bone mineral density (BMD) test such as a DXA scan can accurately measure bone loss. Blood/urine tests help rule out secondary causes like hormonal disorders or nutrient deficiencies.
- Treatment - Treatment focuses on slowing/preventing further bone loss to lower fracture risk. Strategies include weight-bearing exercise, calcium and vitamin D supplements, smoking/alcohol cessation, fall prevention, and medications like bisphosphonates or hormone therapy.
- Complications - Osteoporosis substantially increases fracture risk, especially in the wrists, hips, and spine. Fractures can lead to chronic pain, disability, loss of independence, and increased mortality.
The specialists at Renew Clinic can provide state-of-the-art care for decreased bone density. We offer advanced hormone testing to identify any imbalances contributing to bone loss. Our experienced physicians then create tailored treatment plans involving hormone therapy, supplements, medications, and lifestyle changes to strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk.
With our integrated approach combining the latest technology, proven therapies, and expert guidance, Renew Clinic can help patients of all ages optimize their bone health. We also provide long-term monitoring and support. Don't let weakening bones limit your mobility and independence - contact Renew Clinic to schedule a consultation! Our personalized care plans can get your bone density back on track.